Gusobanukirwa Ibikoresho Bitandukanye byo Kurinda Imodoka Firime

Firime yo gukingira irangini ibara kandi rifite umucyo, ntabwo rihindura ubwiza bwibara ryumubiri wimodoka, kandi rifite ubukana bwinshi kandi bworoshye, nubwo gukoresha urufunguzo nibindi bintu bigoye hejuru yubusabane bwarwo ntibishobora gusiga ibimenyetso.

Ifite umurimo wo kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet no gukumira ibyuma bitangirika.

Irinde imvura na acide kwangirika, urinde ibice byose byimodoka yimibiri yimodoka kugirango idashwanyagurika, kandi wirinde irangi ryangirika no gusaza umuhondo. Noneho ku isoko kugirango ukore izina ryiza, ibirango bya firime yimodoka bifite ishingiro ryamerika, firime ya dragon, 3M, Weigu, nibindi, bihendutse, bihendutse niTianrun PPF, ikirango gishaje ni iyo kwizerwa.

None, firime yo gukingira umubiri ikora ite kugirango irinde umubiri? Ibigize ibikoresho ni ibihe?

BISHOBORA

Ibikoresho bya polyurethane, cyangwa polyurethane (Polyurethane), cyangwa PU, ni ibikoresho bya polymer kivuka bizwi nka "plastike ya gatanu nini." Igisekuru cya mbere cyo gukingira amarangi gikozwe mubikoresho bya PU. Yabanje gukoreshwa mu gisirikare mu kurinda indege, amato, n'ibindi. Mu 2004, yagiye ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mu gukoresha abasivili. Ibikoresho bya PU, nubwo bifite imiterere yumubiri yijwi, ubukana bukomeye, ubworoherane, nimbaraga zikomeye, kubera guhangana nikirere kibi, ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya ruswa ya alkaline, hamwe n’umuhondo byoroshye, byavanyweho vuba ku isoko.

PVC

Nubwo PU yavanyweho ku isoko, abantu bitaye ku marangi y'imodoka ntibirandura PU, kandi igisekuru cya kabiri cya firime irinda amarangi, PVC, cyabayeho. PVC ni umwe mu bakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bya plastiki ku isi; nizina ryuzuye rya polyvinyl chloride, igice cyingenzi cya polyvinyl chloride. Ibikoresho bya PVC biraruhije, bifite ingaruka zo kurwanya, kandi igiciro kiri hasi. Ariko, kubera kurambura no guhinduka kwintege nke, ntidushobora kumenya ingaruka nziza muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Igihe kimwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bya PVC ni bugufi; nyuma yigihe runaka, hazaba umuhondo, gusiga, guturika, nibindi. Nubwo PVC ifite urwego runaka rwo kudindiza umuriro, ituze ryumuriro ni muke, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi buzatera kubora, bityo kurekura hydrogène chloride nizindi myuka yubumara, gutuma umubiri w'umuntu n'ibidukikije byangiza.

TPU

Abantu kurinda irangi ryimodoka yumwimerere, ariko kandi bitondera umutekano wibidukikije; igisekuru cya gatatu cya firime irinda amarangi, TPU, yavutse; TPU izwi kandi nka thermoplastique polyurethane, izina ryuzuye rya ThermoplasticPolyrethanes. TPU itunganywa ishingiye kuri PU kugirango itange ubukonje bwiza, kurwanya umwanda, guhinduka, hamwe nibikorwa byo kwibuka. Muri icyo gihe, TPU ni ibintu bikuze, bitangiza ibidukikije bidahumanya ibidukikije. Ariko, nyuma yo kugira ibyiza byinshi, igiciro cyacyo kizaba hejuru yikiguzi cyibisekuru bibiri byambere bya firime yo kurinda amarangi.TPHTPH nigicuruzwa cyavuye ahantu hatari mumyaka ibiri ishize. Ibyo bita TPH birashobora kugereranywa na TPU, mubyukuri biracyari ibikoresho bya PVC, byongeweho gusa plasitike, kugirango ibikoresho bya PVC byoroshe kandi kubaka biroroshe kuruta ibikoresho bya PVC. Nyamara, plasitike nayo irahari kuburyo ibicuruzwa bihinduka vuba, kandi nyuma yigihe kinini, hazabaho gucika. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho gifatika cyibicuruzwa bya TPH kigwa vuba, gitanga ibimenyetso bifatika cyangwa ibisigazwa bisigaye hejuru y irangi, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byubwubatsi.